Rabies: A Hidden Danger for Pet Owners
How Is Rabies Transmitted?
Rabies spreads through infected saliva, including:
๐ Animal bites
๐ Scratches
๐ Licking on open wounds
๐ Saliva entering the eyes, nose, or mouth
๐ Contact with broken skin
๐ Consuming raw infected animal meat (rare cases)
Symptoms of Rabies
After exposure, symptoms do not appear immediately. The incubation period is typically 3 weeks or longer, depending on factors such as wound size and location.
Stage 1: Early Symptoms (2-10 days)
๐ Fever
๐ General weakness
๐ Pain or irritation at the bite site
Stage 2: Neurological Symptoms
2.1 Encephalitic (Furious Rabies)
๐ Fever
๐ Fear of water (hydrophobia)
๐ Fear of air (aerophobia)
๐ Muscle spasms
๐ Agitation, confusion, hallucinations
๐ Insomnia
2.2 Paralytic Rabies
๐ Progressive muscle weakness
Stage 3: Coma and Death
๐ Respiratory failure
๐ Death
Prevention of Rabies
1. Pre-Exposure Vaccination
Recommended for high-risk individuals:
๐ Pet owners
๐ Travelers to endemic areas
๐ Campers, hikers, or outdoor workers
2. Post-Exposure Vaccination
After a bite or exposure:
๐ Clean the wound immediately
๐ Receive rabies vaccination (1-5 doses depending on history)
๐ May require rabies immunoglobulin (RIG) in high-risk cases
Is the Rabies Vaccine Safe?
Yes. Rabies vaccines are:
๐ Highly effective
๐ Safe for all ages
๐ Safe for pregnant women
source : San Paolo Hua Hin Hospital
**Translated and compiled by ArokaGO Content Team
Independent Writer
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